Category Archives: Upper back & shoulders

Yoga Prepares You for Singing Out!

I joined a choir when I moved to the country three and a half years ago. I don’t think of myself as a singer. I don’t sing in the shower. I don’t remember lyrics or which band recorded what album. However, I love music.

Now I’ve discovered that when I’m carried along on the wings of my choir, I can sing. I’m probably not going to do any solos soon, and I still don’t sing in the shower, but with our regular weekly choir practice, I’ve become better. And, it’s a joy to join with people to create harmony.

The choir director lets me lead some yoga stretches at the beginning of the session, and the group follows along as I demonstrate and instruct.

I try to think about what will prepare us best for singing, so we do movements that open up the lungs, loosen the rib cage and release tension from shoulders. I can hear audible sighs of relief when choir members let go of shoulder tightness, whether it’s come from physical work or stress.

Most of the choir members are not yogis, and they often come to our practice dressed in their work clothes, so we don’t do any complicated poses.

However, if you are a more experienced practitioner, here’s a program that you can follow to keep your lungs in good shape and help you address upper back and shoulder tension:

First, get centred in Tadasana

Then, do Adho Mukha Svanasana, hands on blocks

Followed by some standing poses:

Trikonasana

Uttanasana, hands on blocks

Virabhadrasana 1

Padangusthasana, concave back

Parvritta Trikonasana, with block

Pincha Mayurasana , with belt and block, for stretching and strengthening shoulders:

Pincha Mayurasana

Backbends:

Ustrasana

Lying supine, shoulder blades over foam wedge, Urdhva Hastasana

Urdhva Dhanurasana, blocks and belt

Urdhva Dhanurasana

A twist:

Bharadavajasana, seated on folded blanket

Inversions:

Sirsasana, using blocks at the wall

Sarvangasana, supported on bolster, sacrum on chair

Halasana, legs supported on bolster on chair

Forward stretch:

Janu Sirsasana, with hands on blocks

And finally, breathing and relaxation

Ujjayi pranayama, lying with shoulder blades supported

Savasana

 

Do You Do Yoga as Exercise?

I hear countless conversations, read articles and hear lectures about how yoga is not just a physical exercise system. We’ve all heard them. We’ve even said such things ourselves.

Still, it’s a hard habit to break, that is, considering yoga as a way to improve fitness, flexibility, and strength. Of course, those are great benefits that asana practice (postures) provides.

However, it’s far easier for me to go into the Yoga Shed to do an asana practice  than sit down and do pranayama (yoga breathing) and meditation. Sometimes I even have to make myself do savasana. Those all provide great benefits, too.

Sigh.

Nevertheless, I keep grappling with the question of why I do yoga, and my best answer these days is that I want to settle my mind so that I am not reactive – an aim that’s best addressed by practising relaxation, pranayama and meditation.

I’m human.

I love exercise. Besides my asana practice, I do a program of abdominal exercises and weight training two or three times a week, all of which make me feel and look good.

Out in the garden this afternoon, armed with a mattock, I attacked a rocky clay bank to plant some bromeliads. I was glad for my strong arms, abs, and back. Any post-gardening strain was relieved by some remedial yoga poses.

Here’s one of my favourites after-planting stretches:

Screen Shot 2013-04-21 at 6.03.21 PMAnd, sometimes lying prone, head on a pillow, can suffice for savasana, especially on a Sunday afternoon.

 

What Qualifies as Advanced Yoga?

Supta Virasana

I’ve been asked by a couple of yoga students to teach them some ‘advanced’ asanas in a private session. These days I teach so cautiously that I rarely give advanced poses. Besides, I don’t practice them much myself, as I try to fit in all the categories of poses in a sort of holistic approach .

I do standing poses because they keep me grounded, which is good for my airy vata constitution.

I like up-side-down poses because, well, they give me new perspectives on the world, no matter how many times I’ve done headstands or shoulderstands over the years.

And, I can count on twists to be therapeutically joyful.

There are so many preparations for poses and the basic postures and variations on them that I never run out of things to do. Not to mention pranayama and meditation. Not advanced work, but constant and mindful, that’s my aim and challenge enough

So what will I teach tomorrow? A session that is hopefully intense enough and at the same time thoughtful….

Warm-up for hips and upper back:
Lying down, block pose
Supta Virasana
Pelvic lifts
Standing, urdhva hastasana
Garudasana
Dynamic:
Adho mukha svanasana
Step-back lunges
Tadasana
Parsvakonasana
Virabhadrasana 1
Trikonasana
Ardha Chandrasana
Prasarita Padottanasana
Pincha Mayurasana
Adho Mukha Vrkshasana
Salabhasana
Bhujangasana
Dhanurasana/Parsva Dhanurasana
Chair – Dwi Pada Viparita Dandasana & Ekapada V.D.
Urdhva Dhanurasana
Parsva Uttanasana
Winding Down:
Sarvangasana, +variations
Halasana
Marichyasana 3
Janu Sirsasana & Paschiomattanasana
Savasana
Sitting
Here’s some tips for the “simple backbends” you do lying in the prone position:
  1. Make sure you use your deep neck flexors to lift your head.
  2. Hollow your abdomen as you lift up, but keep your bottom ribs on the floor.
  3. Squeeze your thighs lightly.
  4. Keep your buttocks firm but not clenched.
  5. Use your mid-back muscles to strengthen your shoulderblades.
  6. Keep your shoulderblades down toward your waist.
  7. Move your groins away from your kidneys and your kidneys toward your head.
  8. Most of all, don’t be pushy!

 

A Sutra a Day: III-31 – Bridge to Serenity

Source: katsaksyoga.com via Eve on Pinterest

 

In the backbend ‘family of poses’, Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose)  has been dubbed ‘a boon to mankind’ by the yoga master B.K.S. Iyengar. Apart from its capacity to wake up the senses, Setu Bandha strengthens the legs and hips, massages the spine, and opens the heart.

Holding this pose offers an opportunity to explore the body and its movements with attention and care. Along the way, the mind is calmed and the body becomes energised, leaving the practitioner feeling revitalised and refreshed.

For those who spend long hours stooped over their desk work and working on computers, the pose is an effective antidote to an overly kyphotic spine (dowager’s hump).

In the above image from Light on Yoga, Mr. Iyengar is actively performing the posture. But the beauty of Setu Bandhasana is that it can be done in a variety of ways using props, each version producing slightly different salutary effects.

Here’s a lovely ‘soft’ approach to the pose that uses props. Stay for 5 or 10 minutes just feeling your breath in the mid-sternum.

Setubandhasana

Kurmanadyam sthairyam

Samyama on the chest area and enquiry into the sensations felt there in different physical and mental states gives one the means to remain stable and calm even in very stressful situations.*

*Patanjali’s Yogasutras, translation and commentary by T.K.V. Desikachar.

Yoga for the Choir (and Everyone Else)

Thursday night I attend my community choir. It makes me happy to go along and sing with a whole group of people who enjoy joining together in harmonies.

The dedicated choir director, Telly, lets me lead some yoga stretches at the beginning of the 1.5 hr. session, so the group follows along as I demonstrate and instruct.

I think about what will prepare us best for singing, so we do stretches that open up the lungs, loosen the rib cage and release tension from shoulders. I can hear some audible sighs when I offer an opportunity to let go of shoulder tightness, whether it’s due to physical work or anxiety.

This week, as members of our household have been engaged in doing hard landscaping yakka, our shoulders and backs have needed remedial work.

Here’s a practice I can recommend for addressing upper back and shoulder tension:

First, get centred in Tadasana

Adho Mukha Svanasana, hands on blocks

Trikonasana

Uttanasana, hands on blocks

Virabhadrasana 1

Padangusthasana, concave back

Parvritta Trikonasana, with block

Pincha Mayurasana , with belt and block

Pincha Mayurasana

Ustrasana

Lying supine, shoulder blades over foam wedge, Urdhva Hastasana

Urdhva Dhanurasana, blocks and belt

Urdhva Dhanurasana

Bharadavajasana, seated on folded blanket

Sirsasana, using blocks at the wall

Sarvangasana, supported on bolster, sacrum on chair

Halasana, legs supported on bolster on chair

Janu Sirsasana, with hands on blocks

Ujjayi pranayama, lying with shoulder blades supported

Savasana