How to Practice Yoga: Choosing Poses

Jul 13, 2015 | XPoses, Yoga Sequences | 0 comments

This poster of 63 yoga poses could help you in choosing what poses to practice.

 

Choosing which poses to practice is overwhelming.

It’s not surprising that it’s hard choosing poses to practice. Organising a yoga practice and sequencing poses are not skills that we learn simply by attending classes. Even yoga teacher training courses don’t necessarily cover this topic in-depth. When one learns the basics of putting together a yoga practice, it’s still a halting activity for some time. One that takes much time and thought.

How many poses are there to choose among? One of the classic texts of yoga states that the Indian God Shiva taught 8,400,000 different asanas. While I don’t agree with that figure, we are spoiled for choice. There are probably as many poses as there are because our imaginations are boundless. And, there are infinite ways to move our bodies. In addition to all the classic postures, there are countless preparations for poses and variations for most of them. 

So, how are we supposed to choose what yoga poses to do?

If you do a similar set of poses each day, as in Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga, it’s not a problem. In this style of yoga, the sequence of poses for a beginner doesn’t vary much. However, as you progress in this method, you’ll add more and more advanced poses. Learning by repetition is a way of embodying and refining your work-out.

But what if you like as much variety as possible in your practice? For you who love a changing practice, I suggest that you consider several factors. They are: the season you’re in, your age, women’s stages of life, your energy levels, the time of day and even where the moon is in its cycle.

Over the years, I’ve played with ways of creating practices. The ones I present here are cyclic. They are based on a week, a month or the season of the year. They cover every possibility I could think of. If you happen to think of others, I’d love to hear about them.

These cycles function well for both teachers and students. As a teacher, you might use these as sort of ‘coat hangers’ for adding structure to your group classes or one-to-one sessions.

Here’s the solution! Experiment with these cycles.

7-Day Cycle

Here are a couple of 7-Day CyclesThey give you an opportunity to mix up the ‘families’ of yoga poses over seven days, so you don’t leave any of them out.

A. General

Monday: Do standing poses and salutes-to-the-sun

Tuesday: Forward stretches and twists

Wednesday: Backbends

Thursday: Salutes-to-the-sun and standing poses

Friday: Hips and abdominal poses

Saturday: Restorative or menstrual sequence

Sunday: Inversions and miscellaneous poses

B. Advanced

(Every day do sirsasana, sarvangasana and variations.)

Monday: Standing poses, forward stretches and simple backbends

Tuesday: Supta padangusthasana cycle and arm balancings (i.e. bakasana)

Wednesday: Ekapada sirsasana cycle, twists, and padmasana cycle

Thursday: Preparation for backbends, advanced backbends and supta padangusthasana cycle

Friday: Supta padangusthasana cycle, arm balancings, and twists

Saturday: Forward stretches for long timings

Sunday: Hips and miscellaneous poses

Monthly Cycle

A Monthly Cycle is what many Iyengar teachers use to cover their bases so all the families of poses are included.

Week 1: Standing poses

Week 2: Forward stretches

Week 3: Backbends and twists

Week 4: Inversions and pranayama

If your energy follows the waxing and waning of the moon, you might want to follow a Lunar Cycle.

Full moon: Backbends and twists

Waning: Forward stretches

New Moon: Inversions and pranayama

Waxing: Standing poses

Stages of Life

In consideration of the various ages and Stages of Life, here are some major emphases.

Youth – Do a variety of poses for relatively short timings, for instance, salutes-to-the-sun, introduction to relaxation

Adolescence – Salutes-to-the-sun, standing poses, relaxation, ujjayi pranayama

Middle years – All poses, increasing timings, relaxation, meditation, pranayama

Aged – Fewer poses, more pranayama and meditation

A Woman’s Cycle is orchestrated by her biology.

Menstruation: Follow a menstrual sequence

Prenatal/Postnatal: Poses appropriate to trimesters, savasana, pranayama

Menopause: Inversions, forward stretches, backbends, twists, pelvic floor exercises, savasana, pranayama & meditation; all appropriate to energy levels and individual symptoms of menopause

Diurnal/Nocturnal Cycle

For those who can afford the luxury of a twice daily practice, Diurnal/Nocturnal Cycles. Being able to practice in the morning and then again in the evening will maximise the benefits of yoga.

Morning: Do dynamic, energising poses, such as, standing poses, salutes-to-the-sun, backbends, ‘jumpings’. Still make time to include relaxation–5 minutes for every 30 minutes of practice.

Evening: Inversions, forward stretches, restorative poses, savasana

Seasonal Cycles

Seasonal Cycles are influenced by the sort of climate you live in. Indigenous Australians followed a 6-season year; this structure is also used by yogis in India.

Winter: Dynamic poses to warm the body–salutes-to-the-sun, vinyasa flow, standing poses, backbends

Spring: A general practice which includes poses to cleanse the internal organs, for instance, strong twists

Summer: Passive backbends and cooling, restorative practice when temperatures are high

Autumn: In wet weather, such as, abdominal strengthening poses to eliminate dampness; also pawanmuktasana movements

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